Fast Food Nation Research Paper - 1442 Words

Knowing what is in your fast food might make you think twice the next time you devour it. As the rise of the fast food nation in America has increased to an all-time high, so has the weight and waists of Americans all around the country. Not only has the United States grown to love the acquired taste of greasy golden fries and juicy burgers, it has also grown ignorant to the way their food is prepared. In the novel, â€Å"Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal†(2002), by Eric Schlosser, he makes compelling points in his position against the fast food industry. In â€Å"Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal† (2002), Eric Schlosser argues that â€Å"†¦ Fast food is solely responsible for every social problem now†¦show more content†¦As Schlosser proves with his alluring facts, E. Coli is one of the most popular infections to be recognized throughout the nation. With his in-depth research, he provides the stories of the a verage everyday American who has been infected or passed away with such a horrid disease. Furthermore, Ingrid Abboud, from nittygriddy.com states, â€Å"Studies revealed 50% of fountain drink dispensers were found to be contaminated with fecal bacteria†. Schlosser also provides the facts of Salmonella appearing in the cooking of the infamous greasy meals, â€Å"A tiny uncooked particle of hamburger meat can contain enough of this pathogen to kill you.†(201). Schlosser’s verification of insecurity in the daily meals American’s consume can tug of the heart strings of the readers. Fast food and its eye opening facts is a reminder to the audience that not only are they hurting themselves, but that the effects are also affecting the family members and the ones who care most about the individual. What’s in the meat is not only a major concern, but also a major safety issue. To brainwash an innocent child with the advertisement of a new Fast Food Franchis e is beyond cruel and diminishing to their health. As most American’s know, Ronald McDonald is a well-known character from the legendary McDonald’s company. With their golden arches and tasty treats, McDonalds has become the most identifiable company in the world, not only byShow MoreRelatedEssay on Challenging Beliefs in Schlossers Fast Food Nation544 Words   |  3 PagesIn his thought-provoking book, Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser argues that Americas fast food franchises have played a major role in contributing to the obesity and ill health of Americans. This paper shows how Schlosser argues that fast food has contributed to uncontrolled development, negatively impacted American culture, and have had a largely negative impact. The effects of Fast Food Nation on American society and politics show that Schlossers thesis is largely convincing, due to both hisRead MoreA research Proposal on the Study of Market Potential of Fast Food Restaurants in India773 Words   |  4 Pages A Research Proposal on Study of Market Potential of Fast Food Restaurants in India â€Æ' INTRODUCTION This proposal is aimed at conducting a research on the market potential for Fast Food Restaurants Services in India. It will be mainly focusing towards understanding the importance of various factors affecting the choice and the need of fast food outlets by Indian young consumers. Also, it aims to study the consumption pattern towards fast foods particularly with respect to the frequencyRead MoreHow Fast Food Affect A French Health907 Words   |  4 Pages How Fast Food Affect a French Health Over time eating has become easier than ever. United States created fast food which the main purpose was to benefit people from eating on the go and today this eating efficiently has spread all over the world. Not only U.S. joined the new eating concept, but many other countries including France. Fast food has spread all over France, and it is the second country with the largest fast food consumer. It is very surprising to see an European country as the secondRead MoreEssay An Analysis of Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation1154 Words   |  5 PagesNew York Times bestseller Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal is one of the most riveting books to come out about fast food restaurants to date (Schlosser, 2004). Fast food consumption has become a way of life for many in the United States as well as many other countries in the world. The author Eric Schlosser an investigative reporter whose impeccable researching and bold interviewing captures the true essence of the immense impact that fast food restaurants are having in AmericaRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Example: Food Day October 24, 20121011 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Food Day, October 24, 2012. Food Day. Center for Science in the Public Interest, n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2012 The Center for Science in the Public Interest have created a website with an article that explains the causes, and effects of our faulty health system. They have created a â€Å"food day† were they address how to become healthier, and how to have others become healthier as well. They have five priorities that will help increase the public health in our world. The CenterRead MoreDoes the Minimum Wage Increase the Standard of Living for Low-Income People?1391 Words   |  6 Pagestool to remedy some of the effects of poverty by raising the wages of the low wage workers. It has long been the worthy goal of many policy makers to find solutions to alleviate poverty in the United States, as well as other nation around the world. Politicians in our nation take a variety of stances on how this can best be accomplished, one of which is the use of the minimum wage. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the president who signed the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 said â€Å"No business which dep endsRead MoreAre We Taking It Too Far by Blaming Fast Food Restaurant for Obesity?1285 Words   |  6 PagesAre we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurant for obesity? Although throughout the years many people have claimed that obesity is a genetic disorder for the most part; results of recent studies strongly indicate that lifestyles rather than genetics are what are causing an obese society, because people choose to not exercise, not watch their diet, and eat fast food. For the past few decades, food companies had aimed their marketing at single meals, pushing to inflate portion sizes. ThatRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic in America Essays1082 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican’s are obese because of poor food choices, over-eating, genetic disposition, lack of exercise, or the environment which one lives, while others blame it all on fast-food chains and restaurants. Throughout my research I have come to find a lot of facts and statistics about fast food consumption causing obesity. Statistics show that without a doubt the United States is the most obese country in the world. Since Americans typically live hectic lifestyles, fast food is a quick and easy way to grabRead MoreArgumentative Essays About Obesity1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves to get that far into bad health(obesity)? (might be more of a Psychology question though..) A good one for looking at arguments relating to the fast food industry is Super-Size me that documentary, that might give you some more ideas about arguments, to look into some of the issues that Morgan Spurlock touches on, (size of food portions, advertising, health related problems of obesity, etc..) Obesity in AmericaWhen people think about health what usually comes up is cancer, or some kindRead MoreRelation Between Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity1195 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity Introduction The combination of increasingly sedentary lifestyles, two-income families with children, busy single professionals and the proliferation of fast food restaurants in recent years has created a perfect storm of obesity in the United States as well as a number of other countries. Further exacerbating the problem is the lack of nutrition and high levels of fat content in many fast food restaurant products, making their consumption a high-risk activity

The Purpose Of The Child Care And Development Fund

Care professionals at the center can also support parents in identifying developmental problems and can help find strategies for dealing with them. Thus, early care may be an intervention with a very large benefit relative to its cost (â€Å"The Case for Investing†). If the government were to fund the child care centers the quality of the center would be able to increase, allowing more employees to enter the workforce and benefit the needs of the children. Child care mandatory and discretionary funds should be significantly increased to address serious gaps in access and quality for children. Currently there are a couple of different federally funded groups working on improving the price of childcare in Indiana. One of them being the Child†¦show more content†¦Priorities are given to children who are recipients of child protective services, or who are at risk of being neglected or abused. The preschools offer educational and social services, as well as health and nutrition programs. Even though there are several different programs helping low-income families there is still a need for governmentally funded childcare. Most families currently have three options for securing child care. First, parents can stay at home and care for their children themselves. But this is increasingly difficult, as most families now rely on two breadwinners to stay above water. Moreover, mothers are more likely than fathers to take time away from paid work to care for a child, which can cut mothers’ lifetime earnings gap. Second, parents can pay for child care out of pocket. But this approach is very costly for families, eating up 35.9 percent of a low-income family’s monthly budget (Ryan). The third option for families is to use federal- or state-funded child care, but access to any publicly funded program, let alone a high-quality program, is very limited. Nationwide, nearly three in four children are not enrolled in a federal or state-funded pre-K program. Many mothers are forced to stay at home and care for their children themselves because they cannot afford to pay for childcare. This is not the idea l option,Show MoreRelatedU.s. Federal Aid Programs788 Words   |  4 Pagesfederal aid system has tripled in numbers in over 25 years. Some federal aid programs can range from a giant billion to a more obscure prams such as $15 million. In the beginning, federal aid programs would require other states to match the federal funds on a dollar for dollar basis. There was initial struggle when the federal aid system began to expand many believe that it would be difficult to opt out of new federal aid programs. Thus, it left residents with requirement to continue to pay federalRead MoreCooperative Federalism Rests On Several Standard Operating Procures1259 Words   |  6 Pagesstate have considerable latitude in spending the money Devolution? Democrats support increase in federal government s power for advancement of national policies Republicans oppose these policies and favor states to take responsibility on issues like child labor, education and social security with Medicare Ronald Reagan in his first inaugural address articulated a traditional conservative view when he argued that the states had primary responsibility for governing in most policy areas Restore the balanceRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Brand Image766 Words   |  4 Pagesattempt to build a unique brand image which will differentiate his product or service from others in the industry (Lee, James, Kim, 2014). La Bambinià ¨re has its name as the brand image which derives from the French word â€Å"Bambin† or little child; and the purpose is to create an attraction just with the name. In addition, La Bambinià ¨re will design a symbol depicting infants being nurtured. Advertising and Marketing Allen (2016) states that the marketing plan details the strategies makeRead MoreKey Influences On The Quality Improvement Accreditation System And The Current National Quality Framework1309 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluences on the establishing of education and care settings in Australia, the similarities and differences between the Quality Improvement Accreditation System and the current National Quality Framework. Maybanke Anderson and Lillian de Lissa as well as other people were pioneer who led the movement to early childhood education and care in Australia (OEDC,2000). Educational thinkers including Froebel and Pestalozzi and the associated development of preschool movements in Europe and America hadRead MoreDevelopment Of Quality Literacy Programs For Children And Parents1091 Words   |  5 Pagesexperts in health, child development, and mental health. The main focus is on the development of infants and toddlers. The main goal of this organization is to guarantee that all babies and toddlers are given a strong start in life. Promoting an understanding about key issues that affect young children and their families. Key issues include infant mental health, child care, early language and literacy development, early intervention and the impact culture has on early childhood development (About Us, 2016)Read MoreThe Temporary Assistance For Needy Families1536 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper discusses the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program that was established in 1996. It examines the development and goals of the policy as well as addresses the target population that benefits from this program. A review of the agencies associated with TANF and the benefits the program provides to its clients is also given. In addition, the funding sources of TANF are addressed. Lastly, it examines the social issue this program is meant to address. Policy PaperRead MoreCounseling And Parent Support Workers At Together Lives Change ( Tlc )1236 Words   |  5 Pages3. Sources of Funding: Each program within TLC funds itself. The only program funded by Medicaid is Therapeutic Day Treatment (TDT). All the programs within TLC are funded through the Family Assessment and Planning Team (FAPT) or the Community Assessment Team (CAT) which is Child Service Act (CSA). The Virginia Comprehensive Services Act provides for the pooling of eight specific funding streams to support services for high-risk youth. These funds are returned to the localities with a required state/Read More Cash Grants Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagescompact to work between the government and the recipients, a change had to take place from the governments’ standpoint. The government came to the realization of what the recipients needed and to provide that for them. Since the government was willing to fund the program to help the recipients, it demanded the r ecipients’ responsibility towards the program. For the first time, the Government of the Republic set in motion a program that will deal with the causes of poverty in an integral manner (Levine,Read MoreSchool Age Of A Child1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthe same time scared when it’s time to start school. The starting school age of a child in the United stated States is basically five years of age. When a child is not yet up to that age they have the option to go to daycare centers or early start programs before they are actually admitted in a real school. Kindergarten and Pre-k‘s functions are basically the same. Or we can say they serve the same purpose. This purpose is to provide early start or education for little children. Many of these programsRead MoreAssessing the Marketing Mix of a selected Day Care Center: Introduction1311 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ASSESSing THE MARKETING MIX OF SELECTED DAY CARE CENTERS: TOWARDS AN EFFECTIVE MARKETING STRATEGY A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the College of Business Administration TRINITY UNIVERSITY OF ASIA In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MAJOR IN MARKETING MANAGEMENT Bringas, Kurt Adam Chua, Maggi O. Ingaran, Bettina Ramirez, Xavier Foreigner March 2013 Chapter 1 The Problem and Its

Broken Globe Stage 2 free essay sample

Characterization is the process by which authors make characters come alive for readers. Authors have many techniques available to portray characters, and they can broadly be divided into indirect and direct presentation. In the short story â€Å"The Broken Globe†, author Henry Kreisel brillantly develops the two principle characters, Nick Solchuk and his father, through indirect presentation. Consistency is the key to good characterization. From ? rst person point of view, the reader obtains a full portrait of both Nick and his father indirectly by learning what the narrator sees and hears somewhat objectively. Nick, the narrator’s friend, is a successful geophysicist studying the curvature of the earth. He demonstrates persistance, passion, and determination in the study of the earth. He asks the narrator â€Å"eagerly† with â€Å"his face reddening† about his paper to the International Congress. Even under the torture of his father, he still keeps his goal of proving that the earth moves. He even retorts his father by saying â€Å"You can beat me and break my globe, but you cannot stop [the earth] from moving. † This passage shows his determination in his belief. On the other hand, Nick’s father adopts personas of sophistication during the short visit of the narrator. His father is stubborn that he only believes what he sees is the truth: â€Å"[the earth] is ? at, and she stands still. † He is also imptuous and fractious that he â€Å"[beats] Nick like he is the devil† when he wants Nick to accept the same concept of the earth as he believes. Both characters are consistent and static, for they are still living in their own world: one lives in a ? at world and the other lives in the world of science. Another signi? cant objective of characterization is to reveal motivation. Kreisel’s story is set mainly in Alberta, a â€Å"land ? attens until there seemed nothing. † Living in Alberta, Nick’s father sees only the open prairies and ? elds every day; thus he perceives that the earth is exactly ? at and still as what he sees. Moreover, the reader learns that he is hard to change his mind because â€Å"he received an education of sorts when he was a boy. † Therefore, he believes that the earth is the center of the universe and the center is still. Similarly, Nick’s motivation is intrigued by a teacher who teaches him the earth is round and is moving. This teacher’s â€Å"enthusiasm [is] infectious† as Nick says. The teacher shows Nick a world larger than the ?at prairies, a world that is exuberent. Although the two characters’ own views of the world contradict one another, they do care and love each other. To build characters that convincing, the author must make their actions realistic and believable. Nick and his father are plausible due to their backgrounds. Nick’s father is taught that â€Å"the earth is ? at and still,† and what he sees outside in Alberta is only the far-distant prairies with â€Å"neither hill nor tree nor bush. † Furthermore, Nick, suffering from the violence of his father, always illustrates indomitable perserverence in seeking the truth. He continually shows to his father a globe can move, even though he knows his father will be mad. People with bond ? de determination can achieve their goals, just like Nick achieves his goal and becomes a geophysicist (to prove his father wrong? ). Altogether, they both are rounded characters in that they demonstrate many attributes and traits. Nick’s father is a stubborn, impulsive, and fractious father whereas Nick is a passionate, indomitable, and persistent geophysicist. In the story â€Å"The Broke Globe† Henry Kreisel effectively utilizes many techniques to develop characters, and further reveals a thoughtful insight into life. Nick’s father who insistently believes that the world is ? at and still lives in his own â€Å"broken globe†, where â€Å"Satan has taken over all the world† but him. 1. Sample Task for English 12 Writing Prepared by Seaquam Page 15 Characterization: A Father and a Son, How the Apple Falls Characters can make a short story rich and worth reading. In Henry Kreisel’s â€Å"The Broke Globe† the differences in ethics between a man and his father is seen through the eyes of a somewhat neutral narrator. Nick Solchuk is a brilliant man of science, while his father is the polar opposite. His father is a pious prairie farmer who does not value higher education or the values its teaches. Even though these characters are presented indirectly, Kreisel utilizes other methods to develop the characters. He shows them as static and round characters who are plausible and who remain consistent. Being ? rst person narrative, no direct presentation is used because the author cannot speak directly. He simply assumes the persona of a a narrator and therefore all presentation is indirect. One can ? nd out a lot about a character by what others say about him. Nick’s father is developed in the beginning during the conversation between Nick and the narrator. At this point the reader discovers that Nick and his father differ in many ways. Obviously, Nick is a man of great intelligence as the narrator say, â€Å"he studied at Cambridge and got his doctorate there and was now doing research at the Imperial College. † The reader also learns that despite being a brilliant man, nick whistfully remembers his simple childhood growing up in Three Bear Hills, Alberta. Nick’s father is developed much the same way later on in the conversation. Nick reveals that his father is a polar opposite. Nick’s father is shown as a religious prairie farmer with â€Å"a strange imagination. † Nick also explains why there is tension between himself and his father. â€Å"Curious man my father. He had strange ideas and a strange imagination too. He couldn’t understand why I was going to school or university. † â€Å"I suddenly realized that the shape of the world he lived in had O been O ? xed for him by some medieval priest in the small Ukranian villiage he was born in O But he still lived in the universe of the medieval church. : The reader now knows that Nick and his father are very different. Dialogue becomes a very important part of this story. The reader learns a lot about the father by what he says and by what he says he does. The ? rst meeting between the father and the narrator shows a lot about the father. â€Å"You friend of NickOWhat he do now? O still tampering with the earth? † Now, it has been con? rmed that Nick’s ideas differ greatly from his father’s. Nick’s father may be a simple prairie farmer, but that does not mean that he is rude. The father acts very formally when inviting the narrator inside his house. He stands as the narrator comes in, which is a sign of respect; he even brings out coffee for the narrator. The reader continues to learn about the relationship Nick’s father has with his son, and certain other people. The father explains how he exploded at a teacher for â€Å"letting Satan in† and for teaching Nick science at school. This act shows how the father deals with other people. The father goes on to elaborate on how he dealt with Nick as a child. â€Å"I grab him by the arm and I shake him and I beat him like he was the devilOAnd he made me madder and madder because he doesn’t cry or shout or nothing. † â€Å"I would of killed him right there for sure. † The reader now knows how he handles his son. Nick and his father are both static, round characters. They do not change at the end of the story, but they have many traits. Nick’s father proves he does not change by saying to the narrator â€Å"Satan has taken over all the world. † Then he suddenly rousled himself and hits the table with his ? st crying passionately, â€Å"But not me! Not me! † The characters act consistently throughout the story. â€Å"The Broken Globe† is a deeply driven character story. Both main characters are well developed. In some cases, the apple falls very far from the tree.

Supply Chain Process Of A Dairy Product †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Process Of A Dairy Product. Answer: Introduction Fox and Guinee (2013) stated that supply chain lead to the optimization of the business operations that maximizes the speed and efficacy of the delivery of products from manufacturer to the end-user. In this business report the supply chain process of a dairy product that is Cheese is taken into consideration. Moreover, proper explanation and evaluation of the supply chain process is also illustrated which is followed by the recommendation for the further improvement of supply chain and strategies. Lastly, an overall conclusion is also drawn based on the entire discussion. Discussion: Justification of product selection In Australia, dairy industry majorly associated with three major manufactured products streams- fresh dairy products, cheese and butter and milk products like- , wholemilk powder (WMP), butter milk powder (BMP) and skim milk powder (SMP) (Australian Dairy Industry 2017). It is also found that 28% of the dairy products streams are for fresh dairy and the butter milk and cheese products stream consumes 36% each (Australian Dairy Industry 2017). Cheese is also considered as one of the major products for the Australian dairy industry and around 344,000 tons of cheese was produced in the year 2015-2016 (Australian Dairy Industry 2017). It is also found that nearly 45% of the cheese sale in Australia is done through supermarket chains (Dairyaustralia.com.au 2017). The report from Dairy Australia also shows that compared to 2014, the sales volume of cheese increased to 2.0% in 2015/16 but suffered a loss due to inappropriate supply chain management (Dairyaustralia.com.au 2017). The prime reason to select cheese is because cheese can be preserved for more days and the supply chain process can be expanded to attain more profitability. On the other hand, other dairy products cannot be preserved to such an extent and thus, the supply chain process cannot be expanded to supply the products to distant places. Explanation of supply chain The Margaret river dairy company processes the raw milk through pasteurization process, renneting cutting and scalding and pitching and draining (Bilgen and Celebi 2013). The salting process is then performed for the formulation of the cheese. The formulated cheese then proceeded further to the packaging and then taken to the manufacturing plant. Furthermore, from manufacturing plant the cheese products associates with supply chain through two modes- domestic and export. Margaret river dairy companys supply chain is effective for domestic supply. Supplying the cheese and other milk products to Woolworths shows their effectiveness and customer also consumes their products more. However, the supply chain from cheese export suffered from disadvantage that material are not sent to other territories (Validi et al. 2014). Thus, the organization aims to supply their cheese products especially to Asian territory so that they can enhance their brand name and attain great profitability. Ayagg et al. (2013) highlighted that a dairy industry can handover their final cheese products to importers and exporters and they on the other hand provide the final goods to the food manufacturers. The key stakeholders in this process are- the employee of the organization, who are involved in the process of the cheese formulation from milk, the transportation employee, liable for taking the cheese products to the manufacturing plant (Glover et al. 2014). The staffs in inventory are also plays a crucial role and are key stakeholders for maintaining the cheese and make them ready for export to other territories. Costa et al. (2013) furthermore depicts that supermarket chains and hospitality sectors are the major stakeholders of the dairy industry. These industry will them supply the cheese products to the end-customers of the host country. Evaluation of the supply chain The current supply chain suffers from three major issues. The SWOT analysis for the current supply chain process is as follows: Strength Weakness Local supply chain system is accurate and delivery is on time always The quality of the supplies material always met consumers expectation Well positioned for effective export growth Inefficient tracking system of the cheese products Improper maintenance of the volatile climate conditions Problem in establishing effective supplier/partner relationship management Opportunity Threat Opportunity to include technology for developing traffic system Development of the cheese storage system in transportation carriages Establishing relationship with governing bodies for effective business partnerships Huge financial resources for incorporating technology Inappropriate development of technology and inexperience staffs Political problem may arise that interrupt business process. Table 1: SWOT analysis of existing supply system (Source: Created By Author) Firstly, the tracking system of the cheese products is not efficient and this is the major reason the problem of theft and lack of timely delivery occurs. Secondly, due to volatile climate conditions, the state of cheese deteriorates; thus, the storage technology of the cheese products is also not appropriate. Thirdly, maintaining effective supplier/partner relationship management is another big challenge for Margaret river dairy company. Recommendations The three problems that is identified are- inefficient tracking system of the cheese products, improper maintenance of the volatile climate conditions and problem in establishing effective supplier/partner relationship management. In this case, the solutions that can be incorporated for improving the existing supply chain system are- Incorporate new technology In order to overcome the problem of theft and improper delivery, technology of RFID tags can be incorporated. All the cheese packages are entitled with a code and a tracking system that can be monitored through the inventory staffs so that the locations and progress of the products can be assessed continuously. Some of the benefits that can be attained through the implementation of this processes are- less manual work ensure accuracy in the business process, low cost of the products, improved visibility of the delivery process and enhanced planning. Improving cheese storage system All the supply transportation carriages should be incorporated with cooling system so that the cheese products can overcome the climate transitions and fresh products can be supplied to other nations. Moreover, automation technology for controlling the temperature of the cheese can also be incorporated. Following all the governing legislations Margaret river dairy company should develop mutually agreed upon standards so that the concerned organization can establish an effective partnership with the governing bodies. This will help the organization to survive any kind of political disputes. Another advantage that the organization can attain by following all the legislations is the proper business ethics and an effective brand image in host country and this influences their consumers to use their products. In addition to that all the mutually developed regulations establish great understanding among suppliers and the transportation of cheese products can be accomplished efficiently. Conclusion It is found that cheese is considered as one of the major products for the Australian dairy industry and nearly 45% of the cheese sale in Australia is done through supermarket chains. The major challenge the industry face is to transport the milk products outside their territory. Thus, three identified challenge of the supply chain are- outdated technology, cheese storage system while transportation and political issues of host nations. The solution that is suggested in this assessment are to incorporate RFID technology, improve cooling system and automatic temperature controlling system and developing mutually developed legislation to establish effective partnership. References Australian Dairy Industry., 2017. IUF Dairy Division- Australian Dairy Industry. [online] Available at: https://www.iuf.org/sites/cms.iuf.org/files/Australian%20Dairy%20Industry [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Aya?, Z., Samanlioglu, F. and Bykzkan, G., 2013. A fuzzy QFD approach to determine supply chain management strategies in the dairy industry. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 24(6), pp.1111-1122. Bilgen, B. and elebi, Y., 2013. Integrated production scheduling and distribution planning in dairy supply chain by hybrid modelling. Annals of Operations Research, 211(1), pp.55-82. Costa, C., Antonucci, F., Pallottino, F., Aguzzi, J., Sarri, D. and Menesatti, P., 2013. A review on agri-food supply chain traceability by means of RFID technology. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 6(2), pp.353-366. Dairyaustralia.com.au., 2017. Information on the production, sales, and trends for Australian manufactured cheeses.. [online] Available at: https://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/industry/production-and-sales/cheese [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Fox, P.F. and Guinee, T.P., 2013. Cheese science and technology. Milk and dairy products in human nutrition: production, composition and health, pp.357-389. Glover, J.L., Champion, D., Daniels, K.J. and Dainty, A.J.D., 2014. An Institutional Theory perspective on sustainable practices across the dairy supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 152, pp.102-111. Validi, S., Bhattacharya, A. and Byrne, P.J., 2014. A case analysis of a sustainable food supply chain distribution systemA multi-objective approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 152, pp.71-87.

About the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

About the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a military alliance of countries from Europe and North America promising collective defense. Currently numbering 29 nations, NATO was formed initially to counter the communist East and has searched for a new identity in the post-Cold War world. Background In the aftermath of the Second World War, with ideologically opposed Soviet armies occupying much of Eastern Europe and fears still high over German aggression, the nations of Western Europe searched for a new form of military alliance to protect themselves. In March 1948 the Brussels Pact was signed between France, Britain, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, creating a defence alliance called the Western European Union, but there was a feeling that any effective alliance would have to include the US and Canada. In the US there was widespread concern about both the spread of Communism in Europe – strong Communist parties had formed in France and Italy - and potential aggression from Soviet armies, leading the US to seek talks about an Atlantic alliance with the west of Europe. The perceived need for a new defensive unit to rival the Eastern bloc was exacerbated by the Berlin Blockade of 1949, leading to an agreement that same year with many nations from Europe. Some nations opposed membership and still do, e.g. Sweden, Ireland. Creation, Structure, and Collective Security NATO was created by the North Atlantic Treaty, also called the Washington Treaty, which was signed on April 5th 1949. There were twelve signatories, including the United States, Canada and Britain (full list below). The head of NATOs military operations is the Supreme Allied Commander Europe, a position always held by an American so their troops don’t come under foreign command, answering to the North Atlantic Council of ambassadors from member nations, which is led by the Secretary General of NATO, who is always European. The centrepiece of the NATO treaty is Article 5, promising collective security: an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all; and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defense recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area. The German Question The NATO treaty also allowed for the alliance’s expansion among European nations, and one of the earliest debates among NATO members was the German question: should West Germany (the East was under rival Soviet control) be re-armed and allowed to join NATO. There was opposition, invoking the recent German aggression which caused World War Two, but in May 1955 Germany was allowed to join, a move which caused upset in Russia and led to the formation of the rival Warsaw Pact alliance of Eastern communist nations. NATO and the Cold War NATO had, in many ways, been formed to secure West Europe against the threat of Soviet Russia, and the Cold War of 1945 to 1991 saw an often tense military standoff between NATO on one side and the Warsaw Pact nations on the other. However, there was never a direct military engagement, thanks in part to the threat of nuclear war; as part of NATO agreements nuclear weapons were stationed in Europe. There were tensions within NATO itself, and in 1966 France withdrew from the military command established in 1949. Nevertheless, there was never a Russian incursion into the western democracies, in large part due to the NATO alliance. Europe was very familiar with an aggressor taking one country after another thanks for the late 1930s and did not let it happen again. NATO After the Cold War The end of the Cold War in 1991 led to three major developments: the expansion of NATO to include new nations from the former Eastern bloc (full list below), the re-imagining of NATO as a ‘co-operative security’ alliance able to deal with European conflicts not involving member nations and the first use of NATO forces in combat. This first occurred during the Wars of the Former Yugoslavia, when NATO used air-strikes first against Bosnian-Serb positions in 1995, and again in 1999 against Serbia, plus the creation of a 60,000 peace keeping force in the region. NATO also created the Partnership for Peace initiative in 1994, aimed at engaging and building trust with ex-Warsaw Pact nations in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, and later the nations from the Former Yugoslavia. Other 30 countries have so far joined, and ten have become full members of NATO. NATO and the War on Terror: The conflict in the former Yugoslavia had not involved a NATO member state, and the famous clause 5 was first – and unanimously - invoked in 2001 after terrorist attacks on the United States, leading to NATO forces running peace-keeping operations in Afghanistan. NATO has also created the Allied Rapid Reaction Force (ARRF) for faster responses. However, NATO has come under pressure in recent years from people arguing it should be scaled down, or left to Europe, despite the increase in Russian aggression in the same period. NATO might still be searching for a role, but it played a huge role in maintaining the status quo in the Cold War, and has potential in a world where Cold War aftershocks keep happening.   Member States 1949 Founder Members: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France (withdrew from military structure 1966), Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States1952: Greece (withdrew from military command 1974 – 80), Turkey1955: West Germany (With East Germany as reunified Germany from 1990)1982: Spain1999: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland2004: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia2009: Albania, Croatia2017: Montenegro

Bill Clinton As Vice President - Constitutional Issue

Bill Clinton As Vice President - Constitutional Issue The question of whether Bill Clinton could be elected vice president and be allowed to serve in that capacity surfaced during the 2016 presidential election when his wife, Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, jokingly told interviewers the idea had crossed my mind. The question goes deeper, of course, than just whether Bill Clinton could be elected and serve as vice president. Its about whether any president who has served out his  statutory limit of two terms as president could then serve as vice president and next in the line of succession to the commander in chief. The easy answer is: We dont know. And we dont know because no president whos served two terms has actually come back and tried to win election to vice president. But there are key parts of the U.S. Constitution that appear to raise enough serious questions about whether Bill Clinton or any other two-term president could later serve as a vice president. And there are enough red flags to keep any serious presidential candidate from picking someone like Clinton as a running mate. Generally speaking, a candidate wouldn’t want to select a running mate when there’s serious doubt about the running mate’s eligibility, and when there are many other good alternatives as to whom there’s no doubt, wrote Eugene Volokh, a professor at the UCLA School of Law. The Constitutional Problems With Bill Clinton Being Vice President The 12th Amendment to the U.S.Constitution states that â€Å"no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.† Clinton and other former U.S. presidents clearly met the eligibility requirements to be vice president  at one point - that is, they were at least 35 years old at the time of the election, they had lived in the United States for at least 14 years, and they were natural born U.S. citizens. But then comes the 22nd Amendment, which states that no person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice. So now, under this amendment, Clinton and other two-term presidents are rendered ineligible to be president again. And that ineligibility to be president, according to some interpretations, makes them ineligible to be vice president under the 12th amendment, though this interpretation has never been test by the U.S. Supreme Court. Clinton has been elected to the presidency twice. So he can no longer be elected to the presidency, according to the language of the 22nd Amendment. Does that mean he is constitutionally ineligible to serve as president, to use the language of the 12th Amendment? asked FactCheck.org journalist Justin Bank. If so, he could not serve as vice president. But finding out would certainly make for an interesting Supreme Court case. In other words, writes  Volokh in The Washington Post: Does constitutionally ineligible to the office of President mean (A) constitutionally barred from being  elected  to the office of President, or (B) constitutionally barred from  serving  in the office of President? If it means option A - if eligible is roughly synonymous, for elected offices, with electable - then Bill Clinton would be ineligible to the office of president because of the 22nd Amendment, and thus ineligible to the office of vice president because of the 12th Amendment. On the other hand, if eligible means simply constitutionally barred from serving, then the 22nd Amendment doesn’t speak to whether Bill Clinton is eligible for the office of president, since it only says that he may not be  elected  to that office. And because there’s nothing in the constitution that makes Clinton ineligible for the presidency, the 12th   Amendment doesn’t make him ineligible for the vice presidency. Cabinet Position Are Also Problematic for Bill Clinton Theoretically, the 42nd president of the United States would have been eligible to serve in his wifes cabinet, though some legal scholars might raise concerns if she were to nominate him  to secretary of the Department of State. It would have placed him in the line of succession to the presidency, and should his wife and her vice president have become unable to serve Bill Clinton would have become president - an ascension some scholars believe would have been in violation of the spirit of the Constitutions 22nd Amendment prohibition on presidents serving a third term.

The effects of redundancy in an engineering workshop in the British Literature review

The effects of redundancy in an engineering workshop in the British Army - Literature review Example It is vital that troops have enough supply of ammunition, food, water, spares, and fuel, tools should remain serviced, arrangements should remain created to fit each contingency; linkage channels should remain formed and maintained, bridges and roads should remain mend; and casualties should have cure and discharged. The managerial, management of a scheme and vocational skills needed are those required in every enterprise with the extra technicality that they should remain precisely used in situations that can be both physically demanding and potentially disastrous. Life in the forces forms flexible, task oriented and dynamic group participants who have knowledge of scheme control, strategic arrangement and, importantly organizational ruling. The officers in addition appear to have adequate knowledge in different fields having passed through so many educative stages in the army (Perks, 2010: p. 250). Several of the officers leave the army after operating in service commission for a s hort period of time, and have the possibility of becoming captains or junior majors (as well as their navy and air force associates) in when they are at their twenties or reaching their thirties. Some vacate at 37, the least age at which a servicing servicewoman or man can cash in on their pension. Moreover, those who still hold onto their career leave at around 55, the vacating age of the total British military staff. The city has remained as the best attractive alternative for the corps to venture in after leaving the military service. Those corps becoming redundant both through application and compulsory redundancy will have the following effects and risks according to the Armed Forces Redundancy Programme and Continuity of Allowance of April 2011 (Perks, 2010: p. 225). Specialist pay- The two, Applicants and Non-applicants for the reduction exercise who are entitled to get a specialist lump sum at the time of notification of the reduction mission will have their specialist sum e valuated in line with the rule in JSP 754 for dealing with staff who elect to vacate the army at a noticeable exit stage. Financial incentives- The rule for dealing with the several types of recruitment and retention reimbursements is as shown below (Perks, 2010: p. 229). a. Commitment Bonus (CB): The total corps vacating due to this reduction scheme will have the right to get any suitable commitment bonus accessed under the Improved CB programme for any quantifiable service finished prior to heir final day of operation. The Old or Interim CB programmes will merely remain reimbursed to those chosen for reduction if it is probable for the person to finish the necessary Return of Service (ROS) prior to their final day of operation. The two, Applicants and Non-applicants reduced who fall short to accomplish their CB ROS will not remain needed to make any compensation of amounts previously remunerated. b. Financial Return Incentives (FRI)- Applicants and No